Despite supporting a maximum of 80 PCs in a LAN, NetBIOS became an industry standard. On IBM PC Network, as an API alone, NetBIOS relied on proprietary Sytek networking protocols for communication over the wire. as an API for software communication over IBM PC Network LAN technology. NetBIOS was developed in 1983 by Sytek Inc. NetBIOS is a non-routable OSI Session Layer 5 Protocol and a service that allows applications on computers to communicate with one another over a local area network (LAN). Simply saying, it is a protocol that allows communication of files and printers through the Session Layer of the OSI Model in a LAN. NetBIOS is also used for identifying system names in TCP/IP (Windows). This results in each computer in the network having both an IP address and a NetBIOS name corresponding to a (possibly different) host name. In modern networks, NetBIOS normally runs over TCP/IP via the NetBIOS over TCP/IP (NBT) protocol. Older operating systems ran NetBIOS over IEEE 802.2 and IPX/SPX using the NetBIOS Frames (NBF) and NetBIOS over IPX/SPX (NBX) protocols, respectively. As strictly an API, NetBIOS is not a networking protocol. It provides services related to the session layer of the OSI model allowing applications on separate computers to communicate over a local area network. NetBIOS ( / ˈ n ɛ t b aɪ ɒ s/) is an acronym for Network Basic Input/Output System. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)
( September 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help improve it to make it understandable to non-experts, without removing the technical details. This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.
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